RT Journal Article T1 Festschrift: How do we value artefacts in museum research A1 Helmuth Trischler YR 2020 VO 13 IS Spring 2020 K1 Robert Bud K1 artefacts K1 museum of science and technology K1 public technology K1 collaborative research K1 Science Museum K1 Deutsches Museum K1 Tensions of Europe AB Museums of science and technology are well known for their efforts in collecting, preserving and exhibiting material expressions of techno-scientific cultures. Often, however, they have been struggling with their task in advancing historical knowledge production based on object-oriented research. This paper explores the eminent role of Robert Bud, longstanding curator and sometime head of research at the Science Museum in London and dedicated scholar in academic research and teaching, to find new ways to value artefacts in museum research. This reflection looks back on more than a quarter century of personal encounters in order to trace, first his stimulating efforts to develop innovative research questions that interrogate the epistemic quality of artefacts and, second, his enduring impact in fostering international research collaborations and networks. NO The material turn, or materiality turn, can be understood as a reaction to the discursive turn. It focuses on the role of material objects in human actions and advocates for a blurring of the boundaries between human actors and non-human actants. One of the most prominent representatives of the material turn has been Bruno Latour and his Actor Network Theory (ANT). NO Boyle and Hagmann, 2017 https://opensi.si.edu/index.php/smithsonian/catalog/book/168 (accessed online on 19 March 2019); from 2009–2016, Martin Collins also served as editor of the journal History and Technology (Routledge). NO European Parliament, Lisbon European Council, 23 and 24 March 2000: Presidency Conclusions https://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/lis1_en.htm (accessed 19 March 2019); see also Kohlrauch and Trischler, 2014: 277–280; Wirsching, 2015 NO See the Making Europe website https://www.makingeurope.eu/books (accessed 16 April 2020). NO http://www.inventingeurope.eu/ (accessed online on 19 March 2019) NO http://www.honest2020.eu/ (accessed 19 March 2019) NO Butler, S and Bud, R, 2016, United Kingdom. Short Country Report http://www.honest2020.eu/sites/default/files/deliverables_24/UK.pdf (accessed 19 March 2019) PB The Science Museum Group SN 2054-5770 LA eng DO 10.15180/201310 UL http://journal.sciencemuseum.org.uk/browse/issue-13/festschrift-how-do-we-value-artefacts-in-museum-research/ CR Arapostathis, S, Bud, R and Trischler, H, 2020, ‘Nuclear Energy in Europe: A Public Technology’, in Kaijser, A et al (eds), Engaging the Atom. The History of Nuclear Energy and Society in Europe from the 1950s to the Present (Morgantown: West Virginia University Press), in press CR Boyle, A and Hagmann, J-G (eds), 2017, Challenging Collections: Approaches to the Heritage of Recent Science and Technology (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press) CR Bud, R, 1993, ‘The Museum, Meaning, and History: The Case of Chemistry’, in Mauskopf, S (ed), Chemical Sciences in the Modern World (Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press), pp 277–94 CR Bud, R, 1995, ‘Science, meaning and myth in the museum’, Public Understanding of Science 4 (1): 1–16 CR Bud, R, 2010, ‘Power, Belief and Trust – A Context for Scholarly Priorities in the History of Science’, in Lehmann-Brauns, S, Sichau, C and Trischler, H (eds), The Exhibition as Product and Generator of Scholarship (Berlin: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 2010), pp 29–32 CR Bud, R, Finn, B and Trischler, H (eds), 1999, Manifesting Medicine. Bodies and Machines (Amsterdam: Harwood) CR Collins, M, 2005, ‘Introduction’, in Collins, M and Millard D (eds), Showcasing Space (London: Science Museum), pp 1–6 CR Daston, L, 2004, Things That Talk: Object Lessons from Art and Science (New York: Zone Books) CR Edgerton, D, 2006, The shock of the old. Technology and global history since 1900 (London: Profile Books) CR Fox, R, 1990, ‘Research and curatorship in the national science museums: a reflexion on threats and opportunities’, Impact of science on society xi: 263–71 CR Fox, R, 1998, ‘Der Vergangenheit eine Zukunft: Wissenschaft und ihre Wahrnehmung in der Öffentlichkeit’, Kultur & Technik 22 (3): 42–5 CR Fox, R, 2007, ‘Museums of science and technology in Europe since 1980’, in Anderson, R G W et al (eds), Chymica acta. An autobiographical memoir by Frank Greenaway, with essays presented to him by his friends (London: Jeremy Mills, 2007), 215–28 CR Hagmann, J-G, 2014, ‘Exhibition Review: Collider: Step Inside the World’s Greatest Experiment’, Technology and Culture 55, pp 716–722 CR Jørgensen, F-A and Jørgensen, D, 2016, ‘The Anthropocene as a History of Technology: Welcome to the Anthropocene: The Earth in Our Hands, Deutsches Museum, Munich’, Technology and Culture 57, pp 231–237 CR Kohlrausch, M and Trischler, H, 2014, Building Europe on Expertise. Innovators, Organizers, Networkers (London: Palgrave Macmillan) CR Misa, T and Schot, J, 2005, ‘Inventing Europe: Technology and the Hidden Integration of Europe’, History and Technology 21: pp 1–21 CR Oldenziel, R and Hård, M, 2013, Consumers, Tinkerers, Rebels. The People who Shaped Europe (London: Palgrave Macmillan) CR Trischler, H and Bud, R, 2018, ‘Public Technology: Nuclear Energy in Europe’, in History and Technology 34: pp 187–212 https://doi.org/10.1080/07341512.2018.1570674 CR Wirsching, A, 2015, ‘Toward a New Europe? Knowledge as a Transformational Resource since the 1970s’, Bulletin of the German Historical Institute in Washington D.C. 56 (Spring 2015): 7–22 WT Science Museum Group Journal OL 30